Street view at a zebra crossing of an large white building with glass window panels and an art display on the exterior. There is a green mesh construction barrier in front of the building.

Living history: construction pandemic

Transit Troubles and Covid-19

Street view at a zebra crossing of an large white building with glass window panels and an art display on the exterior. There is a green mesh construction barrier in front of the building.
Oakwood Station under construction, Eglinton Ave. W, November 9, 2022.

Oakwood Station under construction, Eglinton Ave. W, November 9, 2022.

Photo of a street with lots of construction. Concrete barriers and orange pylons, as well as yellow and white barriers are visible alongside the street.
Construction on Eglinton Ave. West, Toronto, September 3, 2020.

Construction on Eglinton Ave. West, Toronto, September 3, 2020.

Construction at Eglinton Ave. West subway station, Toronto, September 22, 2020.
Construction at Eglinton Ave. West subway station, Toronto, September 22, 2020.

Construction at Eglinton Ave. West subway station, Toronto, September 22, 2020.

Another transit saga

In 2013, Metrolinx began construction of the new Eglinton Crosstown LRT which has seriously impacted the community. When done, the LRT should provide an easier connection for people to travel east to west in the city. Originally meant to be completed in 2021, Metrolinx recently announced that the project would not be ready until sometime in 2023. The congested traffic, blocked sidewalks, and constant construction has impeded the public’s ability to access some of their favourite Little Jamaica businesses.

With a whopping 25 stations being built, the avenue has become densely packed with construction barriers, vehicles and workers. In the years since construction began, 140 businesses have shut down in the area; some had been around for decades. Some businesses are still able to function due to community loyalty and residents from other parts of the GTA who are attached to the heritage of the area and the shops that supported community growth. 

The impacts of a global pandemic

In March 2020, Canada and the rest of the World was brought to a complete standstill with the emergence of COVID-19. As the economy and many parts of society shut down, Little Jamaica businesses had to further adapt to survive in an already precarious situation. Many Caribbean restaurants, which are important to the community, culture, and history of the community had to switch to delivery and take-out options to reach their customers. Despite those adjustments, the challenges of a global pandemic were felt strongly in Little Jamaica.

Many business owners had to lay off staff, put in more hours a week themselves, and taken a significant cut in revenue. Although the Canadian government provided incentives to landlords in regards to rent relief during COVID-19, many landlords did not take advantage of them. With a good number of elders running the businesses in Little Jamaica, closing temporarily or permanently became common between 2020 and 2022. The effect of the empty storefronts on community morale has been significant and building back up is an ongoing project for residents and business owners alike.

 

Building back

With the pandemic and its effects slowly fading away, Some businesses have successfully returned from temporarily closing while others are struggling to draw customers since they reopened. The community and City have dedicated resources towards recognizing Little Jamaica as a prime cultural heritage district in Toronto and are actively planning to revitalize the area.

However with ongoing construction and major traffic congestion issues, it remains a difficult project to manage for business owners trying to make rent. Once the LRT is complete, the new system will hopefully move more people into the Little Jamaica neighborhood as residents and businesses rebuild their community. Organizations like the Black Business and Professionals Association have established an office or presence in the neighborhood as part of their focused effort to support Little Jamaica’s businesses through rent relief grants, business advice, training and festivals.