Grand Trunk

Blog Post

Toronto's 1st Union Station

June 16, 2008 - 11:10am
Derek Boles
Photo by Derek Boles
Story Intro: 

An iconic building today, Union Station was much more modest 150 years ago

2008 marks the 150th anniversary of the first Union Station in Toronto. This sesquicentennial will be commemorated by an illustrated lecture at 7 pm on June 23 at the Toronto Reference Library near Yonge and Bloor Streets. This presentation is co-sponsored by Heritage Toronto and the Toronto Public Library.

The railway era began in Toronto in 1853, when the first Ontario, Simcoe & Huron Ry. train departed from the city for Machell's Corners, thirty miles to the north. A year later, that community was renamed Aurora. The Toronto passenger station was located on the south side of Front Street about where the eastern entrance to Union Station is today. The Great Western Railway opened between Toronto and Hamilton in 1855 and built its own station at the foot of Bathurst Street.

Esplanade Crib

In 1854 the Grand Trunk Railway was awarded the contract to build a 30 m Esplanade, a timber cribwork retaining wall with land filling, south of Front Street. By 1857, railway lines had been built on top of the Esplanade and trains ran as far as the Queen's Wharf. When land filling operations by the Grand Trunk ceased in 1858, the City was left to complete the job of filling the old shoreline north of the train corridor.